0. Executive Summary
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Judgment axis

Key judgment

Item IdentityThe representative plant entity of the carob family is Ceratonia siliqua L., and it is an accepted species of Kew. ( Plants of the World Online )
Key roleThe pulp of mature pods is converted into powder, roasting powder, syrup, beverage, and confectionery ingredients, while the seed endosperm is converted into a raw material for producing Locust Bean Gum. ( Plants of the World Online )
Harvesting principleRecord Species, Cultivar, Farm, Harvest Year, Pod Maturity, Moisture, and Seed/Pulp Purpose in the Lot field. Enter the specific harvest month and yield after verifying official data by region and variety.
Product separationIt branches into Mature Pod → Deseeded Pod → Raw/Roasted Powder or Extract/Syrup and Mature Pod → Seed → Endosperm → Locust Bean Gum.
Separation of similar itemsSimilar products with common carob names, such as Ceratonia siliqua and Prosopis, are managed as a separate Botanical Entity. ( Agris )
Growth characteristicsKew is described as a shrub/tree native to the Mediterranean and Iran that grows in a subtropical biome. ( Plants of the World Online )
Seed industryFAO/JECFA defines Locust Bean Gum as obtained from the endosperm of carob seeds. ( FAOHome )
food additivesThe Codex GSFA regulates Carob Bean Gum as a food additive and provides various food usage systems based on GMP conditions, etc. ( FAO Home )
EU regulatory changesThe EU adopted Regulation (EU) 2026/196 on January 28, 2026, amending relevant food additive regulations, including the use and specifications of E410. Since transitional provisions regarding additives legally released to the market prior to August 18, 2026, are also included, EU RFQs must verify the Regulation Version. ( EUR-Lex )
Domestic statisticsThe latest government-approved statistics on the commercial cultivation area and production volume of carob in South Korea were not verified in this v1.0; therefore, they will be entered later after verification of the official raw data.
Supply and demand riskDependence on Mediterranean production areas, variety and origin, pod moisture, mold, and foreign matter, Seed/Pulp yield, roasting variation, powder particle size, LBG viscosity, purity, microorganisms, and specifications, and exchange rates and international logistics are key factors.
Operating PrinciplesConnect Species–Cultivar–Farm–Pod Lot–Pulp/Seed Split–Powder/Syrup/Gum Batch–COA–Buyer RFQ.
Final goalIt separates the supply chains for food-grade pods and high-value seed gums, connecting them to Buyer repurchase at the Parent Lot level.

Kew explains that carob pods are used in food and animal feed, while the gum obtained from the seeds is widely utilized in the food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors. This demonstrates that the core value of the carob lies not merely in the fruit itself, but in its dual industrial structure of Pod Pulp + Seed Gum . ( Plants of the World Online )

1. Plant Identity & Product Master

Basic fields

detail

Korean nameCarob
English nameCarob / Carob Tree / Locust Bean
Representative scientific nameCeratonia siliqua L.
classificationFabaceae → Ceratonia → C. siliqua
Growth typeevergreen shrubs or trees
Edible partsThe flesh of a mature pod
Separate industrial partsSeeds, especially endosperms for gum production
Non-edible · Separate managementSeed hulls, some germ fraction, pruning residue, etc. are managed separately according to their use.
Major harvesting stagesFully mature and dried pods
Basic product formWhole Pod·Deseed Pod·Carob Powder·Roasted Powder·Syrup·Seed·Locust Bean Gum
Basic processing stageHarvesting → Sorting → Drying → Deseeding → Grinding/Roasting or Extraction/Concentration / Seed → Separation → Endosperm → Grinding
Basic useConfectionery, Bakery, Beverages, Cereals, Spreads, Syrups, Thickeners, Stabilization
Similarity PrincipleSeparation of Botanical Identity from products using the trade name of other plants' carob

Kew describes C. siliqua as a representative edible pod-producing tree of the Mediterranean region and records the use of both pods and seed gum. ( Plants of the World Online )

Product Master

Product

Product stage

Key Management Standards

Carob Seed Lotbreeding materialsSpecies·Origin·Lot
Carob SeedlingSeedling cultivationSeed Lot · Soundness
Carob Cultivar LotvarietiesCultivar·Flower Type·Origin
Carob Field LotproductionFarm·Plant ID·Official Date
Mature Carob PodHarvested raw materialsMaturity, color, moisture, damage
Selected Carob PodSelected itemsMold, damage, foreign matter
Dried Carob Poddried raw materialsMoisture and storage conditions
Deseeded Carob PodDesprouting raw materialsSeed Removal · Pulp Yield
Carob Pod Pieces/KibblesGrinding pretreatmentSize · Moisture · Seed Fragment
Raw Carob PowderNon-roasted powderParticle size, moisture, microorganisms
Light Roasted Carob Powderlow roastingRoasting Profile · Color
Medium/Dark Roasted PowderRoasting powderTime, temperature, color, scent
Carob FlourMilled productsParent Pod · Particle Size · Foreign Matter
Carob ExtractWater-soluble extractionExtraction Batch
Carob SyrupsyrupExtract, Concentrate, Solid
Carob Molasses-type ProductConcentrated typeProduct Definition · Sweetness · Formula
Carob Beverage BaseBeverage ingredientsPowder/Syrup content
Carob Cocoa-alternative Blendmixed ingredientsCarob content · Cocoa presence
Carob SeedIndustrial seedsParent Pod · Moisture · Purity
Carob Seed KernelSeed fractionSeparation of Hull, Germ, and Endosperm
Carob EndospermGum ingredientsPurity and separation yield
Locust Bean Gumfood additivesE410/JECFA Standard · Viscosity · Purity
Carob Germ FlourSeed germ productsSeparate verification of food use and protein standards
Seed Hull Fractionby-productVerification for food, feed, and industrial uses
OEM·PB Carob Productfinished productFormula · MOQ · Contract
2. Product Classification & Use Segmentation

Classification criteria

Subdivision type

Management principles

Plant classificationCeratonia siliquaScientific Name required
Similar productsProsopis spp. et al.Separate Plant Entity
varietiesRegional and commercial varietiesCultivar proof
Edible partsPod Pulp / Seed EndospermPlant Part required
Harvesting stageMature/Dried PodHarvest Grade
production methodOrchard / Agroforestry etc.Farm Entity
Distribution methodsWhole Pod·Kibble·Powder·SeedProduct Separation
RoastingRaw/Light/Medium/DarkProcess Separation
Extraction formExtract·Syrup·ConcentrateSeparate Product
Seed FractionHull·Endosperm·GermProduct by Fraction
GumFood-grade LBGAdditive Entity
Final useCocoa alternative·Bakery·Beverage·HydrocolloidApplication
Transaction typeRaw material·Bulk Powder·Gum·OEM·PBRFQ
Types of regulationGeneral Food / Food Additive E410Regulatory Entity
3. Production, Harvest & Post-harvest

Kew records C. siliqua as a subtropical shrub/tree native from the Mediterranean to Iran. ( Plants of the World Online )

Relevant FAO data treats carob as a tree that produces edible pods and can be utilized even in semi-arid regions. ( FAOHome )

step

Essential Dataset

Management purpose

Cultivation planCultivar · Pod/Seed Purpose · BuyerProduction Design
Seeds and seedlingsOrigin·Cultivar·LotIdentity
Grafting and propagationRootstock, scion, varietyOrchard Uniformity
formulaFarm · Job · BlockTraceability
Tree managementCrown and pruningproductivity
risingTemperature, rainfall, dryness, frostSupply Risk
soilpH · Soil · DrainageSite management
WateringWater source, quantity, and timingProduction stability
disputeMaterials, Timing, and QuantityGrowth
floweringSeason/Flower TypeFruit set prediction
moisturePollinationFruit Set
Fruit setPod CountYield Forecast
Pod enlargementSize and colorMaturity
AgingColor, moisture, sweetness, drynessHarvest Decision
harvestDate · Farm · WeightPod Lot
Origin sortingMold, insect damage, damage, foreign matterGrade
dryFinal moistureStorage
saveTemperature, humidity, and pestsRaw Supply
purifyingIf necessaryFood Safety
CrushingPod PiecesPre-processing
DefectionPulp/Seed SeparationProduct Split
Fruit pulp crushingIslandFlour/Powder
RoastingTime, temperature, color, scentRoasted Powder
extractionWater/ProcessExtract
percolationClarificationSyrup
concentrationSolidsSyrup
Seed Cleaningforeign matter/moistureGum Raw Material
Seed DehullingHull removalSecure Endosperm
Endosperm SeparationGerm·EndospermGum Production
Endosperm GrindingParticle size and viscosityLBG
constitutionMeshUniformity
Microbial and foreign substance inspectionBatchSafety
packagingMoisture-proof · LotShelf-life
shipmentBuyer · Quantity · Datetransaction
4. Quality Specification & Lot Management

Quality items

Whole Pod

Pod Powder/Syrup

Seed

Locust Bean Gum

finished product

Public rating

SpeciesessentialsuccessionsuccessionsuccessiontrackingPublic/Verified
CultivaressentialsuccessionsuccessionsuccessiontrackingVerified
OriginessentialessentialsuccessionsuccessionmarkPublic/Verified
FarmessentialsuccessionsuccessionsuccessiontrackingVerified
LotessentialessentialessentialessentialessentialVerified/NDA
Harvest year/dayessentialsuccessionsuccessionsuccessiontrackingVerified
SukdocoreInheritance of raw materialssuccessionsuccessiontrackingVerified
colorPod GradePowder/RoastSeedGum colorBy productVerified
incenseIngredient fragranceRoasting Key PointsOff-flavorBy productMember/Verified
weightessentialBatchBatchBatchBy productNDA
moisturecorePowder CoreSeed CoreStandard managementBy productVerified
moldcoreInheritance of raw materialsSeed testGum testConformity to standardsVerified/NDA
insect pestscoreRaw material inspectioncoreInheritance of raw materialsQCVerified
alien substancecorecorecorecorecoreVerified
Seed FragmentPod Powder KeyQCVerified
IslandPowder CoreGum coreBy productVerified
Roasting historyRoasted Powder is essentialtrackingNDA
SolidsSyrup CoreBy productVerified/NDA
pHSyrup/ExtractProduct testingBy productVerified/NDA
microorganismIf necessarycorecorecoreConformity to standardsVerified/NDA
pesticide residuesProduction historytestInheritance of raw materialsInheritance of raw materialsConformity to standardsVerified/NDA
heavy metalsRisk-basedtesttestStandard inspectionConformity to standardsVerified/NDA
Endosperm PurityFractional managementcoretrackingVerified/NDA
GalactomannanCore of Product IdentityBy productVerified/NDA
viscosityBuyer Core SpecificationsApplication to finished productsNDA
Seed separation historyParent LotessentialsuccessiontrackingNDA
Gum manufacturing historyParentessentialtrackingNDA
packagingPodmoisture-proofmoisture-proofmoisture-proofessentialVerified
Expiration dateBy productBy productBy ingredientBy productessentialVerified
ShipmentessentialessentialessentialessentialessentialVerified
Returns and ClaimsrecordrecordrecordrecordrecordNDA
RepurchaseBuyer ConnectionBuyer ConnectionBuyer ConnectionBuyer ConnectionBuyer ConnectionNDA

JECFA defines Carob Bean Gum as galactomannan derived primarily from carob seed endosperm and operates separate standards for food additives. Therefore, LBG is managed with stricter standards regarding Identity, Purity, Viscosity, Microbiology, and Chemical Specification compared to general agricultural powders. ( FAO Home )


Lot Master Required Field

Lot ID · Item/Product Type · Scientific Name · Variety · Edible Part (Pod Pulp/Seed Endosperm) · Production Purpose · Country/Region/Farm · Producer · Planting Material Lot · Flowering/Fruit Set Information · Harvest Date/Harvest Year · Pod Maturity · Color/Weight/Size/Moisture Content/Specifications/Grade · Mold/Pest Damage/Appearance/Foreign Matter Check · Pesticide Usage Records · Pesticide Residue/Microorganism/Heavy Metal Test Reports · Drying/Storage History · Raw Material Pod Lot · Seed Separation · Pulp Yield · Seed Lot · Roasting/Grinding/Extraction/Concentration History · Seed Hull/Germ/Endosperm Fraction · Gum Particle Size/Viscosity/Purity · Packaging Date · Best Before Date · Shipper · Returns/Claims · Repurchase

5. Korea Market & Demand Structure

Customers

Purchase criteria

Cooperation opportunities

imported food companiesSpecies · Origin · Product FormMediterranean RFQ
Powder raw material companyRaw/Roasted · Particle Size · MoisturePowder Supply
confectionery companyRoast · Color · Scent · Particle SizeCocoa Alternative
Chocolate substitutesCarob Content · FormulaProduct Development
BakeryPowder·RoastIngredient
Cereal and GranolaPowder·SyrupFood Ingredient
Beverage manufacturerPowder, Extract, SyrupBeverage
cafeRoasted Powder · SyrupB2B
Ice cream and dessertsPowder·GumTexture/Flavor
Dairy product manufacturerLBG · ViscosityStabilizer
plant-based beveragesLBG·Carob PowderTexture/Flavor
Sauce and dressingLBG·SyrupThickening
Food additive distributorE410 SpecHydrocolloid
HMR manufacturersLBG·PowderTexture Control
OEM·PBPowder · Spread · DrinkPrivate Label
General health foodsPod PowderGeneral food range
Export and re-export companiesE410 · Origin · StandardTrade
Research InstituteRoasting · Hydrocolloid · Food ApplicationsR&D
6. Trade & Supply-chain Intelligence

International carob trade must separate the two supply chains: Whole Pod → Powder/Syrup and Seed → Locust Bean Gum .

step

Key variables

Operational judgment

Mediterranean productionCountry · Variety · Crop YearOrigin
harvestPod MaturityRaw Quality
Drying and storageMoisture and pestsStability
Pod DetachmentPulp/Seed YieldEconomics
Pod PowderRaw/RoastedFood Ingredient
SyrupExtraction·SolidsSweet Ingredient
Seed TradeOrigin·PurityGum Raw Material
Seed ProcessingHull/Germ/EndospermLBG Yield
Gum MillingParticle size and viscosityHydrocolloid
International shippingDry Cargo · HumidityQuality
Korean importsHS·MFDS standardsCompliance
Domestic subdivisionLot InheritanceDistribution
Manufacturing ApplicationFlavor/TextureApplication
Export and re-exportCountry-specific Additive RuleGlobal RFQ
deliveryBuyer SpecContract
RepurchaseScent, Viscosity, Price, Delivery TimeSupplier Score

Trade Dataset

item

v1.0 processing

Whole Carob Pod HSFuture verification of the Korea Customs Service's current HS-K
Dried Pod HSCheck subcategories
Carob Powder/Flour HSConfirmation by processing type
Roasted Carob Powder HSVerification by raw material and degree of processing
Carob Syrup HSVerification by sugar and extract composition
Carob Seed HSCheck by use (edible/industrial/sowing)
Locust Bean Gum HSGum Product Official Classification Verification
Korea's import volumeInput after official verification of raw data
Korean import valueInput after official verification of raw data
Major countries of originKorea Customs Service verification of raw data by country of origin
Customs clearance unit priceCalculated only within the same HS, Product, and Unit
EU E410Regulation Version required
CodexGSFA/JECFA Standard Connection
FTAVerification by Country, HS, and Criteria of Origin
QuarantineDistinction between seeds, pods, and processed powder
Korean food additivesCheck the latest MFDS E410 compliance standards
7. Processing, By-products & PRP Intelligence

Products and processes

Key conditions

RFQ conversion

Whole Mature PodSpecies · Origin · MoistureRaw RFQ
Deseeded PodSeed Removal · Pulp YieldProcessor
Carob KibblesSize and moisturePowder Processor
Raw Carob PowderParticle size, color, microorganismsFood Ingredient
Light Roast PowderRoast ProfileBakery/Beverage
Dark Roast PowderColor, aroma, and bitternessCocoa Alternative
Carob FlourParticle size and uniformityFood Manufacturer
Carob ExtractExtraction and SolidsBeverage
Carob SyrupSweetness, Solids, ColorFoodservice/OEM
Cocoa-alternative BlendCarob/Cocoa ratioProduct Development
Carob SeedOrigin · MoistureLBG Processor
Seed HullfractionReview of by-product utilization
GermFractionation and qualityVerification of food/feed utilization
EndospermwaterGum Raw Material
Locust Bean GumViscosity, particle size, and specificationsHydrocolloid RFQ
Off-grade PodQuality nonconformitySeparate verification of feed and non-food products
Processing ResidueHull fiberMaterials, Feed, and Energy Review

According to FAO/JECFA, LBG uses carob seed endosperm as its primary ingredient. Therefore, Seed Processing Yield is recorded not as simple seed weight, but by dividing by the fractional yield of Hull–Germ–Endosperm . ( FAO Home )

Research on seed composition listed in FAO AGRIS also classifies carob seeds into distinct components: shell, endosperm, and embryo. ( Agris )

PRP — Product Research Profile

PRP

Key research questions

Pod PRPWhich varieties, origins, and maturity levels of pods are suitable for food processing?
Raw Powder PRPDo the Pulp Lot, particle size, moisture, and microorganisms meet the Buyer Spec?
Roasting PRPHow Roast Profile Affects Color, Aroma, and Sensory Characteristics
Syrup PRPAre the extraction yield, solid content, color, and viscosity suitable for beverages and confectionery?
Seed PRPAre the yield, moisture, and purity of the seeds recovered from the Pod Lot suitable?
Endosperm PRPIs the endosperm purity suitable for gum production after hull/germ removal?
LBG PRPDo the viscosity, microbiome, and purity match JECFA/EU/MFDS standards?
Application PRPHas the cocoa alternative and hydrocolloid markets been clearly separated?
Export PRPDo the HS, E410, and destination country food additive regulations align?
8. AX Transformation

first of all

Execution item

Performance indicators

1Species·Cultivar·Origin·Farm·Pod Lot requiredEssential Field Completion Rate
2Separation of Pod, Pulp, Seed, Endosperm, and LBG ProductsProduct identification rate
3Connecting weather, growth, flowering, fruit setting, and harvestField–Lot Connection Rate
4Video AI Pod screening for maturity, color, damage, and moldGrade Accuracy
5Production volume and harvest time forecastYield Forecast
6Pod→Pulp/Seed Yield Data ConversionSeparation Yield
7Automatic Powder Particle Size and Color InspectionBatch Consistency
8Roast Profile Digital RecordRoast Repeatability
9AI Analysis of Roasting Color and Aroma ProfileSensory Prediction
10Syrup Solids/Viscosity RuntimeProcess Stability
11Seed→Endosperm Yield Data ConversionEndosperm Yield
12LBG viscosity, particle size, and purity automatic connectionSpec Compliance
13Microorganisms, Heavy Metals, and COA ConnectionSafety Coverage
14EU E410 Regulation Version LinkRegulatory Compliance
15Product–Buyer AI MatchRFQ → Sample Conversion Rate
16Price, Inventory, and Supply Forecasts by Country of OriginSupply Forecast
17Buyer Ratings & Repurchase LinkRepeat Order Rate
9. Industry Problem Bank

Problem group

Problem Definition

Required data

Mixed SpeciesConfused with the trade name of another plant, carob.Scientific Name
Variety/Origin UnknownPod differences in flavor, sweetness, and yield cannot be trackedCultivar·Origin
Variation in harvest maturityPowder/Syrup Quality VariationMaturity
Climate and Drought RiskMediterranean production fluctuationsClimate
Yield fluctuationsContract supply instabilityYield
Storage pestsDry Pod/Seed LossStorage Pest
moldMoisture management failureMoisture/Microbiology
alien substanceMixing of origin and crushing processForeign Matter
Pulp–Seed yield variationChanges in Food and Gum CostsSeparation Yield
Raw/Roasted MixBuyer's sensory and color requirements mismatchRoast Profile
Over-roasting/Insufficient roastingVariation in aroma, color, and processing suitabilityTime/Temperature
Powder particle size variationDifferences in Applicability to Confectionery and BeveragesMesh
Syrup concentration deviationDifference in solid content and viscosityConcentration
Pod Powder–Seed Flour mixtureParent Plant Part UnknownProduct Master
Seed fraction yieldHull/Germ/Endosperm economic feasibilityFraction Yield
Endosperm purityLBG performance deviationPurity
Gum viscosity deviationBuyer manufacturing process instabilityViscosity
Gum microorganismsFood Additive SafetyMicrobiology
E410 specification changeResponse to the 2026 EU Regulation AmendmentsRegulation Version
Gum residue riskInternational food additive safety managementCOA/Residue
HS classification errorPod·Powder·Seed·Gum AwardHS Mapping
Confusion regarding alternative expressions for CocoaMarketing differences in taste and usability as if they were the same productApplication
Buyer Spec DiscrepancyThe requirements of Flavor Buyers and Gum Buyers are different.RFQ Spec
Exchange Rate and Logistics RiskFluctuations in raw material procurement costs in the Mediterranean regionTrade/FX
Repurchase not reflectedViscosity and sensory performance are not linked to supplier evaluationBuyer Evaluation
10. Farmer RFQ & Collaboration Model

RFQ Type

Public Registration

Verify/NDA

Carob Seed and Seedling SupplySpecies·Cultivar·OriginSupplier · Quantity · Unit Price
Whole Pod salesOrigin · Harvest Year · General GradeFarm · Quantity · Price
Whole Pod purchaseMaturity·MoistureTarget Quantity · Actual Unit Price
Regular Pod supplyProduct·SeasonMonthly/Annual Volume/Contract Unit Price
contract farmingPurpose of Cultivar·Pod/SeedFarm · Area · Purchase Conditions
Deseeded PodOrigin · MoisturePulp Yield · Price
Raw Carob PowderGrain Size · OriginLot · COA · Unit Price
Roasted Carob PowderRoast LevelRoast Profile · Price
Carob FlourMesh·ColorParent Lot·COA
Carob SyrupSolid content · General specificationsBrix/Formula · Unit Price
Beverage BasePowder/SyrupFormula·MOQ
Carob SeedOrigin · MoistureSeed Yield · Price
EndospermPurityFraction yield · Actual unit price
Locust Bean GumE410 · Viscosity · General StandardCOA · Viscosity · MOQ · Price
Dairy products and ice creamLBG SpecApplication Test
Confectionery and BakeryPowder/RoastSensory and price
Cocoa AlternativePowder·RoastFormula
OEM·PBDrink · Spread · PowderMOQ · Formula · Contract
importProduct/OriginHS · Quantity · Unit Price
EU exportsE410/ProductLatest Regulations · COA
Technology demonstrationAI Screening · Roast · Gum Viscosityraw data
Research cooperationVariety · Yield · HydrocolloidIP · Exam materials
11. RFQ Request First

① Need Products & Materials

Companies and institutions seeking necessary products, agricultural products, raw materials, and processed goods register purchasing demands. Registered requests are utilized to review cooperation with potential suppliers and producers based on the RFQ Intelligence Library.

Process:
RFQ Registration → Supplier/Product Review → Collaboration Connection → Future AI Matching

Register


② We are looking for production and manufacturing partners. (Need Suppliers & Manufacturers)

Register a request to find necessary production and supply partners, ranging from farms and producer organizations to processing companies, OEM, ODM, and private label manufacturers.

Process:
RFQ Registration → Review of Production & Manufacturing Capabilities → Collaboration Connection → Future AI Partner Matching

Register


③ We are looking for domestic and international buyers. (Need Buyers)

Farmers, producer organizations, and manufacturing companies are requesting cooperation with new buyers, such as domestic and international distributors, importers, brand companies, and food service and catering businesses.

Process:
RFQ Registration → Product & Supply Capability Review → Market & Buyer Connection → Future AI Buyer Matching

Register

 

Contact : mail@markethub.org

Version History

Version

Main contents

situation

v1.0Plant Identity · Pod Pulp/Seed Separation · Raw/Roasted Powder · Syrup · Seed Fraction · Locust Bean Gum · E410 · RFQ Basic Structure Registrationcomplete
v1.1Verification of domestic food additive standards, Mediterranean production statistics, Korean HS, and official raw data from the import marketexpected
v2.0Quality, processing, regulations, and PRP segmentation by Pod, Pulp, Raw/Roasted Powder, Syrup, Seed, Endosperm, and LBGexpected
v3.0Mediterranean Farm–Pod Processor–Seed/LBG Manufacturer–Korea Food·Confectionery·Beverage·Dairy·PB Buyer Verified Container Combinationexpected