
Judgment axis | Key judgment |
| Item Identity | Rooibos is an ingredient for infused beverages made by drying the leaves and stems of Aspalathus linearis of the Fabaceae family. Kew is recognized as an accepted species native to the Cape Provinces. ( Plants of the World Online ) |
| Key role | It is a high-value tea and beverage raw material specialized for South Africa that is converted into herbal infusions, tea bags, bulk tea, RTD beverages, powders, and extracts. The PDO designation 'Rooibos/Red Bush' is a protected designation that combines the place of origin and the production process. ( EUR-Lex ) |
| Harvesting principle | The food ingredient parts are fresh leaves and stems. Under PDO standards, they must be cultivated or wild-harvested in designated areas and processed and dried at a local tea court after harvest. ( EUR-Lex ) |
| Product separation | Separate into Fresh Leaf/Stem → Cut Material → Oxidised Rooibos or Green Rooibos → Graded Cut Tea → Powder → Extract → Blend/RTD. |
| Separation of similar items | Rooibos is a distinct plant entity from black/green tea (Camellia sinensis) or honeybush (Cyclopia spp.). The South African government also classifies rooibos and honeybush as traditional knowledge and commercial resources belonging to different genera. ( Government website ) |
| Domestic statistics | Independent national approved statistical figures regarding the commercial cultivation area and production volume of rooibos in South Korea were not verified in this v1.0; therefore, they will be entered later after verification of official raw data . |
| Supply and demand risk | The key factors are dependence on specific origins in South Africa, differences in climate and wild/cultivated raw materials, variations in oxidation and drying, sensory quality, foreign matter, microorganisms, and pesticide residues, mislabeling of origin and PDO, and international shipping and exchange rates. |
| Operating Principles | Connect Species-Origin-Farm/Wild Harvest-Harvest Lot-Cutting-Oxidation/Green Process-Drying-Grade-Buyer RFQ. |
| Final goal | It is not simply registering herbal teas, but establishing a recurring supply chain intelligence that connects origin, plant identity, oxidation process, sensory quality, processing type, and buyer specifications. |
Under EU PDO standards, the raw material for Rooibos/Red Bush consists of 100% freshly harvested leaves and stems of Aspalathus linearis , and the final forms are classified into oxidized dried leaves and stems and green (unoxidized) dried leaves and stems. The moisture content is specified to be less than 10% for the oxidized form and less than 5% for the green product. ( EUR-Lex )
Basic fields | detail |
| Korean name | Rooibos |
| English name | Rooibos / Red Bush |
| Representative scientific name | Aspalathus linearis (Burm.f.) R. Dahlgren |
| classification | Fabaceae → Aspalathus → A. linearis |
| Edible parts | leaves and stems |
| Non-edible · Separate management | Roots, aged woody parts, defective raw materials, sorting residues, etc. |
| Major harvesting stages | The harvesting stage where leaves and stems for tea raw materials are secured. |
| Basic product form | Fresh Leaf/Stem·Oxidised Rooibos·Green Rooibos·Cut Tea·Powder·Extract |
| Basic processing stage | Harvesting → Cutting → Bruising/Oxidizing or Non-Oxidizing → Drying → Sorting/Grading → Grinding/Extraction |
| Basic use | Herbal infusion tea, tea bags, RTD, beverages, food flavors, extract materials |
| Similarity Principle | Isolated from Camellia sinensis, Honeybush (Cyclopia spp.), and other Aspalathus species |
Kew treats Psoralea linearis Burm.f. and Lebeckia linearis (Burm.f.) DC., among others, as synonyms of Aspalathus linearis. Therefore, when these names appear in historical literature or supply documents, they are linked via the Legacy/Synonym field without creating a separate Plant Entity. ( Plants of the World Online )
Product Master
Product | Product stage | Key Management Standards |
| Rooibos Seed Lot | breeding materials | Scientific Name · Seed Source · Lot · Supply Area |
| Seedling/Plant Lot | production stage | Seed Lot · Farm · Planting History |
| Cultivated Rooibos Field Lot | Cultivated raw materials | Farm · Plot · Growth · Harvest History |
| Wild-harvest Rooibos Lot | wild harvesting | Permitted areas, harvesters, zones, harvest dates |
| Fresh Leaf & Stem Lot | raw materials | Scientific name, origin, harvest date, weight, foreign matter |
| Cut Rooibos Material | Preprocessing | Cutting Length · Original Lot · Cutting Time |
| Oxidation Lot | Oxidation process | Raw Material Lot · Humidification · Bruising · Time · Process Condition |
| Oxidised Rooibos | Basic Red Product | Color, Moisture, Scent, Sensory, Grade |
| Green Rooibos | Non-oxidizing Product | Antioxidant, Color, Moisture, Fragrance |
| Graded Rooibos Cut | Selected items | Cut size, stem ratio, color, foreign matter |
| Rooibos Tea Bag Cut | For tea bags | Cut Size · Flowability · Sensory · Packaging Suitability |
| Rooibos Loose Leaf | Bulk and retail | Grade · Scent · Appearance · Origin |
| Rooibos Powder | powder | Raw Material Lot, Particle Size, Microorganisms, Color |
| Rooibos Extract | Extracted products | Raw Material Type · Solvent · Solid Content · Batch |
| Rooibos Concentrate | Beverage ingredients | Concentration, Dilution Standards, Safety |
| Rooibos Blend | Mixed product | Rooibos Ratio, Tea, Herbs, and Flavorings |
| Rooibos RTD Ingredient | For beverages | Buyer Specs such as Extraction Specifications, Flavor Profile, and Brix |
| Buyer-specific Rooibos | Customized B2B | Red/Green · Cut · Grade · Sensory · Delivery Time |
Classification criteria | Subdivision type | Management principles |
| Plant classification | Aspalathus linearis | Separated from other Aspalathus species |
| Raw material procurement | Cultivated and wild harvested | Harvest Method is mandatory |
| Edible parts | Leaf·Stem | Raw material composition record |
| Harvesting stage | Growth and Harvest Seasons by Year | Harvest Year required |
| origin | South Africa→Province→Municipality→Farm/Harvest Area | PDO · Traceability |
| Process type | Oxidised·Green(Unoxidized) | Separation of core products |
| Cutting shape | Coarse·Standard·Tea-bag Cut·Powder | Product ID by Buyer |
| Processing form | Dried·Ground·Powder·Extract·Concentrate | Independent Product |
| Final use | Loose Tea·Tea Bag·RTD·Food Ingredient·Blend | Application separation |
| Transaction type | Bulk · Regular Supply · Private Label · OEM Ingredient | RFQ |
| origin protection | Rooibos/Red Bush PDO etc. | Display · Origin Evidence Link |
Rooibos production data from the South African Department of Agriculture describes Aspalathus linearis as a shrubby legume endemic to the mountainous regions of the Western Cape. Kew is also classified as a subtropical shrub/subshrub native to the Cape Provinces. ( National Defence Agency )
EU PDO standards stipulate that the commercial production, wild harvesting, harvesting, and tea court processing and drying of Rooibos must be carried out within designated areas. ( EUR-Lex )
step | Essential Dataset | Management purpose |
| Production plan | Cultivation/Wild Harvesting · Farm · Buyer · Estimated Quantity | Supply Planning |
| Securing seeds | Seed source · Lot · Region | Plant Identity |
| Seed treatment and seedling cultivation | Treatment History · Germination · Seedling Lot | Breeding management |
| formula | Date, plot, planting | Farm Traceability |
| Growth management | Age, crown, new shoots, growth status | Harvest forecasting |
| soil | Saturn · pH · Nutrients · Sections | Mountain characteristics |
| rising | Rainfall, temperature, dryness, abnormal weather | Supply and Demand Risk |
| pests | Occurrence, Control, and Chemicals | Production and Safety |
| Harvest judgment | Growth, leaves, stems, weather | Harvesting at the right time |
| Harvest from the cultivation site | Date, Section, Quantity | Fresh Lot |
| wild harvesting | Location, Permissible Range, Sampler, Quantity | Sustainability |
| raw material transportation | Harvest → Tea Court Time | Quality · PDO |
| cutting | Cutting length, time, and equipment | Processing Lot |
| Bruising | Process and Strength | Oxidation preparation |
| humidification | Water usage, timing, and process status | Oxidation process |
| Oxidation | Time, condition, color, scent | Red Rooibos |
| Green Process | Oxidation inhibition · Instant drying | Green Rooibos |
| dry | Method, time, moisture | stability |
| Jeongseon | Foreign matter, thick stems, defective raw materials | Grade |
| Grading | Color, scent, extraction color, sensory | Buyer Spec |
| save | Temperature, Humidity, Period, Lot | Quality maintenance |
| packaging | Bulk/Tea Bag Ingredients · Weight | circulation |
| smash | Particle Size · Batch | Powder |
| extraction | Solvent · Solid · Batch | Extract |
| Beverage processing | Mixing, concentration, sterilization, etc. | RTD Product |
The EU PDO standard specifies a moisture content of less than 10% for oxidized rooibos and less than 5% for green rooibos , and requires expert evaluators to assess the color of dry and infused leaves, as well as the color, intensity, transparency, aroma, and taste of the extract. ( EUR-Lex )
Quality items | Fresh Leaf/Stem | Oxidised Rooibos | Green Rooibos | Powder·Extract | finished product | Public rating |
| scientific name | essential | succession | succession | succession | tracking | Public/Verified |
| Edible parts | Leaf·Stem | Leaf·Stem | Leaf·Stem | Raw material inheritance | tracking | Public |
| mountainous district | essential | essential | essential | succession | tracking | Public/Verified |
| Farm/Wild | essential | succession | succession | succession | tracking | Verified |
| Lot | essential | essential | essential | essential | essential | Verified/NDA |
| Harvest day | essential | succession | succession | succession | tracking | Verified |
| Cutting specifications | — | essential | essential | succession | By product | Verified |
| appearance | Leaf and stem condition | Brown to brick-red shades | light green center | By product | QC | Member |
| Stem ratio | record | Grade Management | Grade Management | Raw material inheritance | By product | Verified |
| moisture | Raw material status | PDO <10% | PDO <5% | By product | By product | Verified |
| color | Raw color | Drying/Immersion Color | green product color | Powder/Extract Color | sensuality | Verified |
| incense | Raw Material Evaluation | core | core | core | core | Member/Verified |
| taste | — | Sensory evaluation | Sensory evaluation | Application | Finished Product Evaluation | Member/Verified |
| leachate | — | Color, intensity, and transparency | Color, intensity, and transparency | By product | By product | Verified |
| Oxidation history | — | essential | Non-oxidation proof | Raw material inheritance | tracking | Verified |
| alien substance | check | core | core | core | core | Verified |
| Damage/Deterioration | check | test | test | Raw material verification | QC | Verified |
| pesticide residues | Cultivation history | test | test | Raw material inheritance | Conformity to standards | Verified/NDA |
| microorganism | If necessary | test | test | core | Conformity to standards | Verified/NDA |
| Country of Origin/PDO | Raw Material Area | core | core | Verification of usage indication | Mark verification | Verified |
| Drying history | — | essential | essential | succession | succession | Verified |
| Save history | — | essential | essential | essential | essential | Verified |
| packaging | raw material transport | essential | essential | essential | essential | Member/Verified |
| Consumption/Preservation Period | — | Supplier Spec | Supplier Spec | By product | essential | Verified |
| Shipment | essential | essential | essential | essential | essential | Verified |
| Returns | record | record | record | record | record | NDA |
| Claim | record | record | record | record | record | NDA |
| Repurchase | — | Buyer Connection | Buyer Connection | Buyer Connection | Buyer Connection | NDA |
Lot Master Required Field
Lot ID · Item/Product Type · Scientific Name · Edible Part (Leaf/Stem) · Oxidised/Green Classification · Origin/PDO Area · Farm/Wild Harvest · Producer/Harvester · Cultivation/Wild Harvesting Method · Plant/Seed Lot · Harvest Date · Yield · Arrival at Tea Court · Cut Length · Bruising/Wetting/Oxidation History · Drying Date · Final Moisture Content · Color/Grade · Sensory Profile · Foreign Matter/Appearance Inspection · Pesticide Use History · Pesticide Residue/Microbiological Report · Storage History · Raw Material Lot · Grinding/Extraction/Blending History · Packaging Date · Use-by Date/Shelf Life · Shipper · Returns/Claims · Repurchase
Customers | Purchase criteria | Cooperation opportunities |
| Tea import and distribution company | Origin · Red/Green · Cut · Grade | South Africa Supplier RFQ |
| tea bag manufacturer | Cut Size · Dust · Leaching · Sensory | Tea Bag Grade |
| Loose Tea brand | Origin · Appearance · Scent · PDO | Premium Rooibos |
| Cafes & Dining Out | Extraction color, scent, and delivery cycle | B2B Tea |
| hotel | Origin · Premium Grade · Package | Premium Tea |
| Beverage manufacturer | Extractability, Color, Scent, Safety | RTD |
| RTD OEM | Extract · Concentrate · Formula | OEM Beverage |
| Food manufacturer | Powder·Extract·Flavor Profile | Ingredient |
| Confectionery and Bakery | Powder · Extract · Color · Scent | Bakery Application |
| Dairy products and desserts | Extracts · Fragrance | Dessert Ingredient |
| HMR · Meal Kit | Tea/Drink Concept | Meal Beverage |
| school meals | Labeling, Safety, and Tea Bag Standards | Institutional Tea |
| Online/Distribution | PDO · Origin · Small Package | Retail |
| PB | Tea Bag · Loose · Blend · RTD | Private Label |
| Extraction and processing company | Red/Green Raw Material · Yield | Extract RFQ |
| Export and re-export companies | Origin Evidence · Destination Country Standards | Processed K-Product |
| Research and technology institutions | Oxidation, Sensory, Extraction, Origin | joint research |
The core of the international supply chain for rooibos is a structure comprising cultivation/wild-harvesting in South Africa → origin tea court → oxidation/non-oxidation/drying → bulk grading → export → importer → tea bag/blending/extraction/RTD manufacturing → buyer . PDO protection links the raw material origins and key production and processing stages within this structure to specific geographical regions. ( EUR-Lex )
step | Key variables | Operational judgment |
| Seed/Plant Supply | Native Seeds · Plant Lot | Identity |
| Cultivation · Wild gathering | Farm/Wild · Region | Supply Source |
| harvest | Date · Climate · Plant Condition | Raw Quality |
| Tea Court Transportation | Time and distance | PDO/Quality |
| cutting | Cut Length | Product Form |
| oxidation | Bruising · Humidification · Process Condition | Red Rooibos |
| Non-oxidation | Rapid drying | Green Rooibos |
| dry | Moisture, color, scent | Stability |
| Grading | Cut·stem·Sensuality | Buyer Grade |
| export | Origin·PDO·Supplier·Lot | Traceability |
| International shipping | Moisture, Packaging, Delivery Time | Quality Risk |
| domestic import | HS · Food Inspection · Origin | Compliance |
| Tea bags · Blending | Cut·Formula | Consumer Product |
| Powder/Extraction | Yield Batch | Ingredient |
| RTD processing | Extract · Formula · Heat Treatment | Beverage |
| Supply/Repurchase | Sensory qualities, price, and delivery time | Supplier Score |
Trade Dataset
item | v1.0 processing |
| Korea Rooibos HS-K | Subsequent verification of raw data from the Korea Customs Service by product type |
| Bulk Rooibos import volume | Input after official verification of raw data |
| Revenue | Input after official verification of raw data |
| Major importing countries/country of origin | Further verification by distinguishing between Rooibos botanical origin and re-export country |
| Green/Red subdivision | Check raw data to see if it is classified under HS. |
| Extract | Separate HS verification for dried rooibos |
| RTD Rooibos Beverage | Separate HS verification as a beverage product |
| PDO | EU 'Rooibos/Red Bush' PDO confirms South Africa origin specification ( EUR-Lex ) |
| FTA | Future official verification of the Korea-South Africa Agreement and HS Conditions of Origin |
| Quarantine | Separation and verification of seeds/fresh plants and dried products |
| Food inspection | MFDS Verification by Food Type, Ingredient, and Extract Form |
Products and processes | Key conditions | RFQ conversion |
| Fresh Leaf & Stem | Scientific name · Origin · Harvest date | Tea Court RFQ |
| Cut Fresh Rooibos | 1~10 mm PDO Process Standards | Processing Lot |
| Oxidised Rooibos | Oxidation, drying, color, moisture, sensory | Red Rooibos RFQ |
| Green Rooibos | Non-oxidation, dryness, greenness, moisture | Green Rooibos RFQ |
| Graded Cut Rooibos | Cut · Stem · Dust · Sensuality | Tea Manufacturer |
| Tea Bag Cut | Particle size · Leachability | Tea Bag OEM |
| Loose Rooibos | Appearance · Origin · Grade | Premium Retail |
| Rooibos Powder | Particle size, color, microorganisms | Food/Beverage |
| Rooibos Extract | Raw materials, solvents, solids, yield | Ingredient |
| Rooibos Concentrate | Concentration and uniformity | RTD |
| Rooibos Blend | Blend Formula | Tea/PB |
| RTD Beverage | Extraction, blending, sterilization, and packaging | OEM/PB |
| Coarse Stem Fraction | Jeongseon by-products | Verification of suitability of grade/extract raw materials |
| Fine Dust | sorting by-products | Tea bag/extract conversion verification |
| Processing Residue | extraction residue | Verification of potential for compost and bio-utilization |
The PDO documentation describes the structure of traditional oxidative processing as cutting → humidification/bruising → heap/row curing/oxidation → sun drying , and classifies green products as a method of drying immediately after cutting. ( EUR-Lex )
Its use as an ingredient in food, health functional foods, pharmaceuticals, or cosmetics is converted into a separate product only when the recognition of raw materials, labeling, safety, and functionality in the relevant country is confirmed. The South African Department for Science, Technology and Innovation introduces functional research related to Rooibos, but does not directly express this as the medical efficacy of the product. ( DSTI )
PRP — Product Research Profile
Rooibos PRP operates with the following structure.
Species Identity → Origin/PDO Area → Cultivated/Wild Source → Harvest Year → Leaf/Stem Profile → Cut Size → Oxidised/Green Process → Drying → Moisture → Color/Sensory Profile → Grade → Storage → Powder/Extract Yield → Beverage Application → Buyer Specification → RFQ Performance
first of all | Execution item | Performance indicators |
| 1 | Species·Origin·Farm/Wild·Harvest Year·Lot become mandatory values | Essential Field Completion Rate |
| 2 | Oxidized·Green·Cut·Powder·Extract Product Separation | Product identification rate |
| 3 | Linking weather, growth, harvest, and supply and demand data | Farm–Lot Connection Rate |
| 4 | Datafication of Tea Court arrival, cutting, oxidation, and drying history | Processing record rate |
| 5 | Moisture, Color, Sensory, Test Report, and PDO Proof Link | Quality–Lot Connection Rate |
| 6 | Video AI sorting of leaves, stems, foreign matter, and cut size | Selection accuracy |
| 7 | AI Analysis of Oxidation Progression | Process Consistency |
| 8 | Sensory Profile Data Conversion | Panel data completion rate |
| 9 | Production/Harvest Yield Forecast | Forecast error |
| 10 | Prediction of extraction and beverage processing yields | Yield error |
| 11 | Product–Buyer AI Match | RFQ → Sample Conversion Rate |
| 12 | Buyer Rating & Repurchase Runtime Connection | Repurchase rate · Claim rate |
Problem group | Problem Definition | Required data |
| Rooibos–Tea confusion | botanical differences with Camellia sinensis tea | Scientific Name |
| Rooibos–Honeybush confusion | South Africa Herb China different genera | Species·Origin |
| Red–Green mixture | Confusion between oxidized and non-oxidized products | Processing Type |
| Mixed cultivation and wild harvesting | Traceability required based on source type | Farm/Wild |
| PDO origin discrepancy | Verification of Rooibos name and actual production location required | PDO Area |
| Climate Risk | Drought and abnormal weather in limited mountainous areas | Climate and Yield |
| Harvest deviation | Differences in harvest time and plant condition | Harvest Data |
| Tea Court delay | Possibility of post-harvest processing delay | Harvest–Arrival Time |
| Cutting standard deviation | Difference between tea bags, bulk, and oxidation processes | Cut Size |
| Oxidation deviation | Color, aroma, and taste Lot variation | Oxidation Log |
| Drying deviation | Differences in moisture and shelf life | Moisture·Drying |
| Stem/Dust deviation | Changes in Grade and Leaching Characteristics | Particle Composition |
| Variation in sensory quality | Flavor differences by origin and process | Sensory Panel |
| foreign matter/microorganisms | Safety of dried foods | QC·COA |
| pesticide residues | Cultivated Raw Materials Safety | Spray Record |
| Green/Red raw material traceability | Difficulty verifying the condition of raw materials after powdering or extraction | Genealogy |
| Extract, unknown ingredients | Mixed raw materials and oxidation forms unidentified | Raw Lot |
| Import and Exchange Rate Risk | International procurement structure of South African raw materials | Trade·FX |
| Buyer Spec Discrepancy | Tea Bag, Loose, RTD, and Extract requirements differ | RFQ Spec |
| Repurchase not reflected | Actual sensory performance not reflected in supplier evaluation | Buyer Evaluation |
RFQ Type | Public Registration | Verify/NDA |
| Cultivated Rooibos supply | Region·Harvest Year | Farm · Quantity · Price |
| Wild Rooibos supply | Allowed Areas · General Source | Extraction site, permit, and quantity |
| Oxidised Rooibos Sale | Origin · Grade · Moisture · General Sensory | Lot · Price · COA |
| Green Rooibos for sale | Origin · Green Type · Grade | Lot · Price · COA |
| Bulk Rooibos purchase | Red/Green·Cut·Origin | Target volume · Actual unit price |
| Tea Bag Grade | Cut Size · Leaching Spec | MOQ · Delivery Time · Price |
| Loose Leaf Grade | Grade · Origin · Sensory | Actual Sample |
| Powder | Particle size, color, and use | Raw Material Lot·COA |
| Extract | Raw Type · Extraction Type | Process, Yield, Concentration |
| Concentrate | Product Type · Application | Formula · Unit Price |
| Tea Blend | Standard configuration | Mixing ratio · Price |
| RTD Beverage | Product Concept | Recipe · OEM Conditions |
| Regular supply | Product Cycle | Monthly volume and price |
| OEM·PB | Tea Bag · Loose · RTD | Formula · MOQ · Contract |
| Export and re-export | Product · Destination Country | HS·Origin·PDO·Price |
| Technology demonstration | Oxidation, Drying, and AI Grade | raw data |
| Research on regional origin | Origin·Sensory·PDO | Exam materials |
| Research cooperation | Oxidation, Extraction, Quality, Ingredients | IP · Analysis Data |
① Need Products & Materials
Companies and institutions seeking necessary products, agricultural products, raw materials, and processed goods register purchasing demands. Registered requests are utilized to review cooperation with potential suppliers and producers based on the RFQ Intelligence Library.
Process:
RFQ Registration → Supplier/Product Review → Collaboration Connection → Future AI Matching
Register
② We are looking for production and manufacturing partners. (Need Suppliers & Manufacturers)
Register a request to find necessary production and supply partners, ranging from farms and producer organizations to processing companies, OEM, ODM, and private label manufacturers.
Process:
RFQ Registration → Review of Production & Manufacturing Capabilities → Collaboration Connection → Future AI Partner Matching
Register
③ We are looking for domestic and international buyers. (Need Buyers)
Farmers, producer organizations, and manufacturing companies are requesting cooperation with new buyers, such as domestic and international distributors, importers, brand companies, and food service and catering businesses.
Process:
RFQ Registration → Product & Supply Capability Review → Market & Buyer Connection → Future AI Buyer Matching
Register
Contact : mail@markethub.org
Version | Main contents | situation |
| v1.0 | Plant Identity · PDO Origin · Farm/Wild Source · Red/Green Product · Production · Processing · RFQ Basic Structure Registration | complete |
| v1.1 | Verification of official Korean import, HS, and market raw data, and South Africa supplier and PDO lot | expected |
| v2.0 | Segmentation of Oxidized, Green, Tea Bag Cut, Loose, Powder, Extract, Quality, Sensory, and Processed PRP by RTD | expected |
| v3.0 | South Africa Producer·Tea Court – Export Supplier – Korean Import·Processing Company – Tea·RTD·PB Buyer Verified Container Combination | expected |









